THE ALL BEGIN ISLAM INTO SPANYOL

Islam occupied Spain at the time of caliph Al-Walid (705-715 F), one of the inheritors of Banu Umayyah based in Damascus, where the Islamic Ummah has menguasasi North Africa.
In the Spanish Conquest, there are three heroes of Islam that can be said that the most meritorious Tharif ibn Malik, Thariq ibn Ziyad, and Moses ibn Nushair.
Islam occupied Spain at the time of Caliph Al-Walid (705-715 F), one of the inheritors of Banu Umayah based in Damascus. Before the Spanish conquest, Islam was to North Africa and as one of the provinces of Banu Umayah dynasty, the settler fully on North Africa that occurred at the time of Caliph Abdul Malik (685-705 F). Caliph Abd al-Malik ibn up Nu'man Hasan al-Ghassani became governor in the area. At the time of Caliph al-Walid, Hasan ibn Nu'man have been replaced by Moses ibn Nushair. In the days that al-Walid, Moses ibn Nushair expand the occupying power with Algeria and Marokko. In addition, he also completed the conquest to the regions used the power of nation-Hun in the mountainous highlands, so that their faithful and promised that will not create chaos-chaos as they had done previously. Subjugation of the region from North Africa that defeated the first time to become one of the provinces of Khilafah Banu Umayah take over 53 years old, the start of 30 H (the government Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan) up to 83 years H (the al-Walid). Before defeated and then mastered Islam, in this area, there are bag-base bag into the power of the Roman empire, the Gothic kingdom. The Kingdom is often incite the population to create unrest and opposing the power of Islam. After this area really can be mastered, Islam began to focus attention to subdue Spain. Thus, North Africa became springboard for Muslims in the region Spanish conquest.
In the Spanish Conquest, there are three heroes of Islam can be said that the most meritorious unit-led troops to the unit there. They are Tharif ibn Malik, Thariq ibn Ziyad, and Moses ibn Nushair. Tharif can be called a pioneer and investigators. He crosses the strait is located between continental Europe and Marokko it with a team of war, five hundred people are the army of a horse, they mount four boats provided by Julian. In the raid that Tharif not get the means of resistance. He was victorious and return to North Africa to bring loot property that is not a little amount. Tharif encouraged by the success and crisis that occurred in the body Visigothic kingdom in power in Spain at the time, and the encouragement of greater wealth for war booty, Moses ibn Nushair in the year 711 M to send Spanish troops to as many as 7,000 people under the leaders Thariq ibn Ziyad .
Thariq ibn Ziyad more known as the Spanish conqueror because of his team greater and more concrete results. Team consists of most of the barbarian tribes that supported by Moses ibn Nushair and some Arabs who sent Caliph al-Walid. The team was then cross the Strait under the leaders Thariq ibn Ziyad. A mountain Thariq first place and his team landed and set up his team, known by the name of Gibraltar (Jabal Thariq). In the battle at a place called Bakkah, Roderick King can be defeated. From there Thariq and his team continue to conquer important cities, such as Cordova, Granada and Toledo (Gothic capital of the kingdom at that time).
Before Thariq subdue the city of Toledo, he asks additional troops to Moses ibn Nushair in North Africa. Moses to send additional troops as much as 5,000 personnel, so that the number of troops Thariq wholly 12,000. This amount is not comparable with the teams Gothic far larger, 100,000 people.
The first victory is achieved by Thariq ibn Ziyad make the road to defeat the wider region again. Moses ibn Nushair need to feel involved in the stadium battle with the intention to help the struggle Thariq. After he successfully conquered Sidonia, Karmona, Seville, and Merida and defeat the ruler of the kingdom Gothic, Theodomir in Orihuela, he joined Thariq in Toledo.
Next, they successfully controlled the entire city important in Spain, including the north, from Navarre to Saragosa.
The next wave of expansion in the region appears on the government of Caliph Umar ibn Abd al-Aziz 99 years H/717 M. This time the target is intended to control the region around the mountain Pyrenia and Southern France. Leadership team to trust Al-Samah, but the business failed and he was killed themselves in the year 102 H. Next, the team submitted to the leaders Abdurrahman ibn Abdullah al-Ghafiqi. With his team, he attacked the city Bordesu, Poiter, and from here he tried to attack the city of Tours. However, the city of Tours Poiter and he was arrested by Charles Martel, so the attack failed to France and the army rewind back to Spain.
After that, there are still attack-attack, such as Avirignon year to 734 F to 743 F Lyon years, and the islands are Majorca in the Mediterranean Sea, Corsia, Sardinia, Creta, Rhodes, Cyprus and some of Sicilia also fell to in the hands of the Islamic era Banu Umayah. The second largest wave of invasive p move that started at the beginning of century to the F-8, has been reaching all Spain and France extends far reaching Central and parts of Italy. Victory a victory achieved starkly Islam so easy.It can not be separated from the external and internal factors that benefit.
Is the external factor is a condition in the country Spain itself. During the Spanish conquest by the people of Islam, social conditions, political, and economic development this country is in sad circumstances. In politics, the area of Spanish-products-torn and divided the country into several small. Along with the Gothic authorities are no tolerant of the flow of religious beliefs by the authorities, namely the flow Monofisit, especially against the other religion, the Jews. agama The Jewish religion, which is the largest part of the population of Spain was forced to be baptized Christian. That is not willing tortured, and killed in brutal. People are divided into for-class system, so the situation is covered by the misery, and the lack of equality. In such situations, people suppressed awaiting arrival interpreter liberator, and they find people from Islam.
With regard to the Amer Ali, as quoted by Imamuddin said, when Africa (East and West) enjoy in terms of material comfort, togetherness, justice and prosperity, neighboring Spain in the peninsula is in deplorable conditions under the iron hand ruler Visighotic. On the other hand, the kingdom is in crisis, which will result in suffering people. As a result of the despicable treatment, colony-Jewish colony that became important places of resistance . Disunity in the country Spain is a lot to help the success of the intervention of the Islamic year 711 M. Disunity is very much the pattern, and there have been long before the Gothic kingdom stand.
Perpecahan politik memperburuk keadaan ekonomi masyarakat. This army of the Islamic army that the other is Roderick consisting of the downtrodden slaves who no longer have the spirit of the war In addition, the Jewish people during this conference also partnerships and provide assistance for the struggle .
As is the internal factor is a condition in which there is a sovereign body, tokon-partisan leaders and the soldiers involved in the Islamic conquest in the region, especially Spain. The leaders are leaders in a strong, unified army, united, and full of confidence. They also say, brave and courageous in the face of every issue. That is not less important is the teachings of Islam, which indicated the army of Islam, namely tolerance, brotherhood and mutual help.
Attitude of religious tolerance and brotherhood that are in private Muslims is causing residents welcomed the presence of Islamic Spain there.